1 Ash-Shawkani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "The hadith "Whoever prays the five obligatory prayers of the night and day on the last Friday of Ramadan, that will make up for what he missed of prayers during that year" is undoubtedly mawdu' (fabricated). I could not find it in any of the books in which the authors compiled 1 For a non-traveller; when praying alone at home or elsewhere, if he is not in the vicinity of a Mosque where the Adhan and Iqama have been given, then it is an emphasized Sunna to give both. As such, it is prohibitively disliked (makruh tahrim) to omit both the Adhan and Iqama. However, if he were to merely omit the Adhan and not the Iqama IslamicLaws - 2. Not having access to water. However, it is not obligatory to borrow money if one knows or supposes that he will not be able to repay the loan. Ruling 656. One must dig a well to obtain water as long as it is not excessively difficult to do so. Ruling 657. One must accept water if it is given to him without any obligation. Narratedby al-Bukhaari, 4370; Muslim, 834. Al-Nawawi said: This clearly refers to making up a missed Sunnah prayer, so it is more appropriate that missed obligatory prayers should be made up. If a Muslim sleeps and misses a prayer, or he forgets it, and he does not remember until after 'Asr, then he must pray it at that time. O people, pray in your homes for indeed the best Prayer is the Prayer of a person in his home except for the obligatory Prayers." (Al-Bukhārī, no. 731) Abu Hurairah (radiyallāhu 'anhu) said that Allah's Messenger (salallāhu 'alaihi wasallam) said: "Do not turn your houses into graveyards, and do not make my grave into a place Thereare 11 things wajib in the prayers: 1. Niyyah: Intention to pray for being near to God. 2. Takbirat-ul-Ihram (Allahu Akbar after niyyah). 3. Qiyam: To stand. 4. Ruku'. 5. Two Sajdahs. 6. Qira'at: to recite Surah al-Hamd and another Surah in first two rak'ats and Tasbihat al-Arba'ah. (Subhanallahi wal-hamdu lillahi wa la ilaha illal-lahu wallahu Akbar) or Surah al-Hamd in the 3rd .

what are the obligatory prayers in islam